Degree
From UNL Wiki
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*superlative (SUP): comparison between more than two | *superlative (SUP): comparison between more than two | ||
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;The positive is the default value and should be omitted. | ;The positive is the default value and should be omitted. | ||
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:<nowiki>less <A> than <B> = bas (A.@less, B)</nowiki> | :<nowiki>less <A> than <B> = bas (A.@less, B)</nowiki> | ||
:<nowiki>as <A> as <B> = bas(A.@equal, B)</nowiki> | :<nowiki>as <A> as <B> = bas(A.@equal, B)</nowiki> | ||
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=== Examples === | === Examples === | ||
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*X is more fascinating than Y = aoj(fascinating.@more, X), bas(fascinating.@more, Y) | *X is more fascinating than Y = aoj(fascinating.@more, X), bas(fascinating.@more, Y) | ||
*X is better than Y = aoj(good.@more, X), bas(good.@more, Y) | *X is better than Y = aoj(good.@more, X), bas(good.@more, Y) | ||
Revision as of 16:05, 14 January 2010
Degree is a grammatical category used to specify the extent of a comparison between adjectives or adverbs, such as comparative and superlative.
Contents |
Natural language
In the UNLarium, degree must be informed only when expressed by morphological means, such as in "bigger" and "biggest".
The values of the degree are the following:
- The positive is the default value and should be omitted.
Examples
- Comparative (CMP): bigger, better, worse
- Superlative (SUP): biggest, best, worst
- Positive (PST): big, good, bad
UNL
In UNL, degree is to be represented by attributes:
- The basis for the comparison should be expressed by the relation 'bas'.
- more <A> than <B> = bas (A.@more, B)
- less <A> than <B> = bas (A.@less, B)
- as <A> as <B> = bas(A.@equal, B)
Examples
- X is more fascinating than Y = aoj(fascinating.@more, X), bas(fascinating.@more, Y)
- X is better than Y = aoj(good.@more, X), bas(good.@more, Y)
- X is less fascinating than Y = aoj(fascinating.@less, X), bas(fascinating.@less, Y)
- X is worse than Y = aoj(good.@less, X), bas(good.@less, Y)
- X is as fascinating as Y = aoj(fascinating.@equal, X), bas(fascinating.@equal, Y)
- X is the most fascinating of the Ys = aoj(fascinating.@most, X), bas(fascinating.@most, Y)
- X is the best of the Ys = aoj(good.@most, X), bas(good.@most, Y)
- X is the least fascinating of the Ys = aoj(fascinating.@least, X), bas(fascinating.@least, Y)
- X is the worst of the Ys = aoj(good.@least, X), bas(good.@least, Y)
- X is not so fascinating as Y = aoj(fascinating.@less, X), bas(fascinating.@less, Y)
