Scheme

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(New page: '''Scheme''' is a figure of speech that changes the normal arrangement of words in a sentence's structure. In UNL, schemes are represented by the following attributes: *Structures of Bala...)
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Revision as of 09:58, 22 March 2010

Scheme is a figure of speech that changes the normal arrangement of words in a sentence's structure. In UNL, schemes are represented by the following attributes:

  • Structures of Balance
    • @parallelism: use of similar structures in two or more clauses
    • @antithesis: juxtaposition of opposing or contrasting ideas
    • @climax: arrangement of words in order of increasing importance
  • Changes in Word Order
    • @anastrophe: inversion of the usual word order
    • @parenthesis: insertion of a clause or sentence in a place where it interrupts the natural flow of the sentence
    • @apposition: placing of two elements side by side, in which the second defines the first
  • Omission
    • @ellipsis: Omission of words
    • @asyndeton - Omission of conjunctions between related clauses
    • @brachylogia - Omission of conjunctions between a series of words
  • Repetition
    • @alliteration - A series of words that begin with the same letter or sound alike
    • @anaphora - The repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses
    • @anadiplosis - Repetition of a word at the end of a clause at the beginning of another
    • @antanaclasis - Repetition of a word in two different senses
    • @antimetabole - Repetition of words in successive clauses, in reverse order
    • @assonance - The repetition of vowel sounds, most commonly within a short passage of verse
    • @asyndeton - Lack of conjuctions
    • @chiasmus - Reversal of grammatical structures in successive clauses
    • @epanalepsis - Repetition of the initial word or words of a clause or sentence at the end of the clause or sentence
    • @consonance - The repetition of consonant sounds without the repetition of the vowel sounds
    • @polyptoton - Repetition of words derived from the same root
    • @polysyndeton - Repetition of conjunctions
    • @symploce - Combination of anaphora and epistrophe
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